What is the difference between a conventional loan and an FHA loan?
Both conventional and FHA loans offer flexible financing options. Conventional loans often have stricter qualification requirements, but can offer better options for mortgage insurance, term lengths, and closing costs, and may come with a lower interest rate if you qualify. FHA loans are insured by the government, can be easier to qualify for with lower credit scores, and offer low down payment options, but may provide fewer term/insurance options.
How much do I need for a down payment?
Typical required down payment amounts for conventional loans range from 3% for first-time homebuyers up to 20% to eliminate PMI. Your minimum down payment depends on your finances, the home price, and your scenario (first-time, second home, income factors, etc.).
What is Private Mortgage Insurance?
PMI is an insurance premium that protects the lender when your down payment is under 20%. With a conventional loan, PMI is no longer required once you reach 20% equity (80% LTV).
What are loan limits?
Conventional loan limits follow standards set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and can vary by location, including high-cost areas. If your home price exceeds the limit, you may need a jumbo loan instead.
What closing costs will I need to pay?
In addition to your down payment, you’ll pay closing costs (loan origination fees, appraisal, title insurance, etc.). These typically range from about 2–4% of the loan amount and will be outlined before you close.